Water

An orthographic example of deep water in Team Fortress 2.

“

Click to listen

— The Pyro speaking when submerged

”

Water is an environmental feature that can be found in many maps as a terrain feature and gameplay element. There are two types of water: shallow and deep. Shallow water absorbs all impact from a fall, conduct electricity for the Neon Annihilator, and reveal the footsteps of Spies (which also become more audible). It is otherwise a cosmetic part of the game.

Deep water allows a character to fully submerge and swim around. Immersion in deep water instantly negates the effects of afterburn, Jarate, Mad Milk, and the Gas Passer, and prevents these debuffs from occurring until the player surfaces. Some maps feature submerged routes into the enemy base, which are often poorly defended in comparison to ground-level entrances. Like shallow water, deep water also negates fall damage.

Engineers can construct buildings underwater just like on land. Due to the low visibility of submerged objects, deep water is often a great spot to conceal a Teleporter or a Sentry Gun. However, Sentry Guns cannot see targets that are across the water's boundary no matter how close they are, making submerged Sentry Guns solely useful for underwater targets.

Remaining submerged in water for too long causes the player to drown. While drowning, a gagging, choking sound is heard and the player experiences a periodic loss of health and flinches (such as with bleeding and afterburn effects), and the screen flashes blue to warn the player. To negate this, the player must reach the surface, where the health lost due to drowning regenerates over time at a gradually increased rate. Upon surfacing from the water after drowning, a gurgling sound is heard by the player. Standing next to a Dispenser, picking up a Medkit, or being healed by a Medic restores the player's health faster than it is lost due to drowning.

Hitting enemies with the Neon Annihilator while they are standing in water, swimming, or who have recently surfaced from water deals critical hits.

Deep water has several impairments:

Submerging in water obscures the player's vision with bubbles for a few seconds.
Surfacing on the water can affect vision, making aiming difficult. To counter this, fully submerge, especially if battling a submerged opponent.
Swimming in deep water decreases the maneuverability of all classes by 20%, making them vulnerable targets for enemies who have the advantage of higher ground or more suitable weapons.
Players are considered to be in a constant state of falling while in water, and are not considered standing still even when resting on the bottom of the body of water. As a result:
- Players cannot taunt while underwater, or consume any lunchbox items (such items can still be dropped if possible).
- Players cannot enter Teleporters, although they can still emerge from teleporter exits per normal.
- The Scout cannot double jump while underwater.
- The Cloak and Dagger cannot recharge while cloaked underwater.
All in-game sound is muffled while the player is underwater, including voice chat. Setting the cvar dsp_water to 0 removes this effect.
Projectiles that must be thrown by hand (Sandman baseballs, Wrap Assassin baubles, Mad Milk, Jarate) cannot be used.
Firing any of the Pyro's flamethrowers underwater simply wastes ammo and ejects a stream of harmless bubbles instead of fire; Pyros are also unable to airblast at all. Additionally, flare-based secondary weapons cannot be fired. The Sharpened Volcano Fragment does not ignite enemies underwater.
The Demoman's projectiles travel slower and cover a shorter distance underwater due to the physical effects of the water on them.
The Engineer cannot fire his Short Circuit underwater.
Shots fired by the Medic's Crusader's Crossbow or the Sniper's Huntsman and Fortified Compound are deflected significantly when fired into water.
Any player surfacing from a body of water displays dripping water particles for a few seconds. This is detrimental to cloaked Spies, as this can reveal their presences to the enemy. Likewise, if a Spy attempts to cloak while underwater, the bubbles they make can still be seen, although they are still difficult to catch. Players who are dripping with water are considered "wet", and the Neon Annihilator does critical damage against them even if they are on dry land.

v • d • e List of Maps with Water
Map	Map Icon	Water Location Description	Water location Gallery
2Fort		There is a large pool of deep water beneath the bridge in the center of the map. The Sewers at each team's base contain shallow water as well.	Water below the bridge. Water in Blue sewers.
2Fort Invasion		Identical water locations to 2Fort	Water below the bridge. Water in Blue sewers.
Asteroid		On each side, inside both bases, there is deep water under the B point.	Rd asteroid water under point B bridge (ramp into water).png Water under the Red B bridge. Opening underwater, into the Red water tunnel. Rd asteroid water under point B bridge (water tunnel).png Red-side water tunnel. Red-side "swimming hole"; other side of the water tunnel.
Atoll		The map takes place on an island that is surrounded by water.
Badlands (Arena)		On each side, there is a small pond of deep water beneath the small concrete bridge to the left of the spawn room
Badlands (King of the Hill)		Identical water locations to Badlands (Arena)
Banana Bay		The entire map is surrounded by an ocean of deep water.
Bigrock		A large pool of water is seen near the robot spawn area, with a waterfall running into it. It is out of bounds, however.
Bloodwater		There is a shallow pool of blood-colored water between the second and third checkpoints.
Cashworks		A river runs underneath 2 bridges near the final checkpoint.
Coal Pit		There is a large puddle of water with floating chunks of ice around the base of control point C's tower. Another large puddle of water with chunks of ice is found in front of the small shack near control point B and it continues into the cave.
Corruption		The coastline surrounds the outdoor portions of the map. There's a large deadly body of water in the back of the Blue team's first spawn room.
Crasher		There is a shallow pool of water under the bridge in the center of the map.
Cursed Cove		At the end of the cove is the sea, which can be partially entered. Additionally, when players enter Davy Jones' Locker, Jones has driven the water back from the shipwreck; but after a time Jones allows the swimable water to return, drowing players that do not leave it soon enough.
DeGroot Keep		A waterfall flows into a large lake at the bottom of a gorge running along the side of the map.
Devastation		There are flooded corridors and room at the bottom of the play-space.
Distillery		There's a pool of water at the bottom of a gorge underneath a building.
Doomsday		There is a small pool of deep water at the broken crate area, underneath the pick-up location for the neutral Australium.
Double Cross		A pool of deep water is found beneath the drop hatches of the spawn rooms.
Eyeaduct		A large body of water containing Loot Island, separate from the main map. Falling in causes instant death.
Freight		Two large bodies of water connect from the exits of RED and BLU's buildings under the main buildings to a small pool on the other side of the midpoint, allowing for flanking and an easy way around the trains.
Frontier		The rightmost exit of BLU spawn leads to a small, barely noticeable area covered with shallow water.
Frostwatch		On the first stage there is a small lake behind a fence near the second control point. On the second stage there is a large lake down below, behind Blue's spawn. There is another down below, behind Red's spawn. There's also a small body of water behind a fence near control point B. On the third stage a river runs through the map right outside of Blue's spawn.
Ghost Fort		A large body of water containing Skull Island, separate from the main map. Falling in causes instant death.
Graveyard		Multiple small puddles surround the central building.
Hardwood		There's a lake out-of-bounds behind the blue team's initial spawn building.
Helltrain		One of the places the trains drive through has a bridge with a river underneath. Another has a lake at the bottom of a canyon. Another is entirely underwater (only cosmetic).
Hydro		There is shallow water in the Dam and Warehouse territories.
Laughter		Holes on the tracks drop players onto the crocodile-infested waters below the boardwalk. The whole map is set on a boardwalk
Lakeside		In the center building next to the control point there is a small pool of deep water.
Mannhattan		A large ocean exists that surrounds the outer areas of the robot carrier tank (out of bounds).
Mannsylvania		A river runs underneath the bridge to Dracula's castle.
Megalo		Next to both spawn rooms behind a fence are small pools of water.
Moonshine Event		A lagoon surrounds the center control point areas.
Murky		The majority of the outdoor area is covered with water.
Nightfall (stage 3 only)		There is a very small pond of deep water in the center of the map, under the cart tracks.
Pelican Peak		There's an out-of-bounds lake behind the red team's flag capture zone. There's an out-of-bounds pool of water near the overpass in the centre of the map. There's a pool of water underneath the overpass in the middle of the map. There's two pools of water in the underground tunnels connecting to the vents.
Phoenix		There's a water wheel behind blue's first spawn building that leads into a small stream that enters the spawn. There's a shallow pool of water next to blue's first spawn building. There's a shallow pool of water near the final checkpoint.
Pier		A long canal of deep water runs through the center of the map underneath the first capture point. The indoor dockyard with the third capture point has deep water. The map is surrounded by ocean, but the island cannot be circumnavigated.
Pipeline (stage 3 only)		The small canal beneath the cart tracks has deep water.
Polar		A small lake resides outside the map behind the final checkpoint. Another is in the clearing behind Blue Team's second spawn room.
Powerhouse		The center of the map has a channel of deep water.
Ravine		At the lower side of the map underneath the tall, large building, deep water can be found in the small alcove.
Reckoner		There are two lakes out-of-bounds next to roads. There's rushing water under pipes next to the final control points.
Rottenburg		At the left side of the spawn area, a large river of water can be found over a railing.
Rumford		A long river flows out of a dam and runs along one side of the map.
Sandcastle		A hose pours water into a large puddle at the bottom of a gorge running along the side of the map.
Sanitarium		There's water in the fountain in the courtyard.
Sawmill (all variations)		Bodies of deep water are found at the Lumbershack and Waterfall areas of the map. In the Capture the Flag version, shallow water also covers the Intelligence room's floor.
Selbyen		The map takes place on a harbour connected to the sea.
Sharkbay		The harbour area around the control point is full of instant-death shark-infested water. There are shark tanks in both spawn rooms.
Skirmish		There's a large lake out-of-bounds. There's a small pool of water connected to a waterfall in a cave. The water is alligator-infested and instantly kills mercenaries.
Slime		Water surrounds the play-space. A hallway next to the control point leads into a flooded tunnel. There is a beach with shallow water near the control point. On both sides of the map, outside the spawn rooms there is a ramp with a shallow puddle.
SnowVille		On both sides of the map connected to the central building is drop-down to a flooded passageway.
Snowycoast		Water surrounds the mothership at the final point. (Pitfall death.)
Spineyard		The map is surrounded by the ocean. There's a fountain near the start of the Payload track. There's a circular pond, a pool on a balcony, and another fountain near the final checkpoint.
Standin		Shallow water surrounds the platform Point A is on.
Suijin		The river surrounds the center control point (shallow water), and waterfalls off the edge of the cliff.
Sulfur		There's a miniature pond behind blue's spawn room. There's a tub of steaming water inside blue's spawn room. There's a small pool of steaming water outside of blue's spawn leading to control point A. There's a river and multiple waterfalls next to and underneath control point A. There's a lake of steaming water underneath control point B. This lake connects to a large pool of boiling water surrounding and enveloping control point D.
Sunshine		Ocean outside the map.
Swiftwater		First BLU spawn leads to small river (shallow water).
Thunder Mountain (stage 2 only)		Right outside the BLU spawn, there is a small stream which has deep water.
Timbertown		Small pools around the map.
Tiny Rock		There's a lake of water far out-of-bounds at the end of a large gorge.
Venice		There's an ocean behind blue's initial spawn room. The map has canals of water running through it.
Watchtower		There are small ponds of deep water around the valley below the central tower.
Watergate		The center of the map has a canal of deep water.
Well (all variations)		Deep water channels outside the teams' buildings consisting of underwater routes connecting each team's base building to the central train house building. The Capture the Flag version is similar to the Control Point version, except the route to the central building is removed with the building itself. The Arena version features a small pool adjacent to the central building which offers a quick route to the main point.
Woods		There's a large lake with a boathouse.