Sniper (competitive)/zh-hans

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Sniper.png
本条目是基于标准竞技规则竞技对战。与该主题相关的条目,参见:Sniper.
竞技相关的条目正在增长中。如有疑问,欢迎提出

The Sniper is a situational utility class sometimes used in the standard competitive lineup, valued for his picking and area denial capabilities. He is mostly used as a far ranged class and can be deadly from far away in competitive.

Information

Health

兵种 生命值 超量治疗 快速医疗枪 超量治疗
Leaderboard class sniper.png 狙击手 125 185 158

Speed

状态 一般 后退 蹲伏 游泳
Leaderboard class sniper.png 狙击手
100 %
90 %
33 %
80 %
使用任一把狙击枪的瞄准镜时(除了开镜瞄准的经典狙击步枪
27 %
27 %
9 %
21 %
使用经典狙击步枪充能时
27 %
27 %
9 %
21 %
使用猎人短弓拉弓时
53 %
53 %
18 %
不适用

Weapons

主条目: Sniper weapons (competitive)

The Sniper uses his Sniper Rifles to deal huge damage on headshots, and otherwise deal large damage at long range.

主武器

武器 击杀图标 弹匣容量 备弹容量 伤害值 备注/特殊能力
Sniper Rifle
基础
狙击步枪
Killicon sniper rifle.png 25 不适用 基础:
50150

爆头:

150450
Pictogram info.png 开启瞄准镜愈久,充能愈多,所能造成的伤害也愈大。

Pictogram plus.png 爆头会有爆击
Pictogram minus.png 无随机爆击。

Killicon sniperriflehs.png
AWPer Hand
宣传 / 合成
高手的 AWP
Killicon sniper rifle.png
Killicon sniperriflehs.png
Huntsman
解锁成就
猎人短弓
Killicon huntsman.png 1 12 基础:
50120

爆头:

150360
Pictogram info.png 子弹被弓箭代替。

Pictogram info.png 按下主要开火键可拉弓以及充能。辅助开火键可收回弓箭。
Pictogram plus.png 爆头会有爆击
Pictogram plus.png 没有激光指示器。
Pictogram plus.png 友方的火焰兵和使用正义野牛士兵以及使用歼灭者 6000工程师都可以点燃弓箭来对敌人造成火焰伤害。
Pictogram plus.png 最多充能时间减少 70%。
Pictogram plus.png 充能时移动速度增加 96% (总共充能时 53% 移动速度)。
Pictogram minus.png 最多充能伤害减少 20%。

Pictogram info.png 基本伤害无改变。

Pictogram minus.png 总共弹药减少 48%。
Pictogram minus.png 无随机爆击。
Pictogram minus.png 弓箭可被反弹射下来,或化为灰烬
Pictogram minus.png 弓箭在弓被拉超过五秒后失去精准度。
Pictogram info.png 杀死敌人后,弓箭可把敌人的尸体钉到墙上(纯属装饰性的效果)。

Killicon huntsmanhs.png
Killicon flaming huntsman.png
Killicon flaming huntsman afterburn.png
Fortified Compound
宣传
强化复合弓
Killicon huntsman.png
Killicon huntsmanhs.png
Killicon flaming huntsman.png
Killicon flaming huntsman afterburn.png
Sydney Sleeper
合成
悉尼沉睡者
Killicon sydney sleeper.png 25 不适用 基础:
50150
Pictogram info.png 开启瞄准镜愈久,充能愈多,所能造成的伤害也愈大。

Pictogram plus.png 开镜击中敌人后:瓶手道尿瓶的效果作用于目标 2 到 8 秒,蓄力越久作用时间越长。
Pictogram plus.png 蓄能速度增加 25%。
Pictogram plus.png 爆头或满蓄力射击时,会造成爆炸性的尿瓶效果。
Pictogram plus.png 开镜击中队友可熄灭队友身上的火。
Pictogram minus.png 爆头不会爆击。
Pictogram minus.png 无随机爆击。

Bazaar Bargain
合成
市场还价者
Killicon bazaar bargain.png 25 不适用 基础:
50150

爆头:

150450
Pictogram info.png 开启瞄准镜愈久,充能愈多,所能造成的伤害也愈大。

Pictogram plus.png 爆头会有爆击
Pictogram plus.png 每一个开镜的爆头杀敌数会使蓄能速度加快 25% 一直到 200%。
Pictogram minus.png 无随机爆击。
Pictogram minus.png 初始蓄能速度减慢 50%。

Killicon sniperriflehs.png
Machina
联动系列 / 合成
鬼械神狙
Killicon machina.png 25 不适用 基础:
50173

爆头:

150518
Pictogram info.png 开启瞄准镜愈久,充能愈多,所能造成的伤害也愈大。

Pictogram plus.png 爆头会有爆击
Pictogram plus.png 完全充能时:伤害增加 15%。
Pictogram plus.png 完全充能时:子弹能够穿透敌方玩家。
Pictogram minus.png 只能在开镜时射击。
Pictogram minus.png 发射光亮及团队色彩的曳光弹药。
Pictogram minus.png 无随机爆击。

Killicon sniperriflehs.png
Killicon machina penetrate.png
Killicon machina penetratehs.png
Shooting Star
开箱
流星狙击者
Killicon shooting star.png
Killicon sniperriflehs.png
Killicon machina penetrate.png
Killicon machina penetratehs.png
Hitman's Heatmaker
合成
职业杀手的手感
Killicon hitman's heatmaker.png 25 不适用 基础:
40120

爆头:

150450
Pictogram info.png 开启瞄准镜愈久,充能愈多,所能造成的伤害也愈大。

Pictogram info.png 开火音量更小。
Pictogram plus.png 爆头会有爆击
Pictogram plus.png 杀敌或协助杀敌积蓄 “专注” 能量。
Pictogram plus.png 按下 '装弹' 键以启用专注。
Pictogram info.png 启用专注时:

Pictogram info.png 无法取消开镜。
Pictogram plus.png 蓄能速度加快 25%。
Pictogram minus.png 发射光亮及团队色彩的曳光弹药。

Pictogram minus.png 击中身体时伤害减少 20%。
Pictogram minus.png 无随机爆击。
Pictogram info.png 爆头杀敌会把敌人的头射掉。

Killicon sniperriflehs.png
Classic
合成
经典狙击步枪
Killicon classic.png 25 不适用 基础:
50150

爆头:

50450
Pictogram info.png 开镜后不会自动开始充能。

Pictogram info.png 按下开火键充能,并松开来开火。
Pictogram info.png 开火后不会自动取消开镜。
Pictogram plus.png 爆头会有爆击
Pictogram plus.png 不需要开镜来充能。
Pictogram minus.png 没有完全充能时无法爆头。
Pictogram minus.png 击中身体时伤害减少 10%。
Pictogram minus.png 发射暗淡,透明的曳光弹药。
Pictogram minus.png 无随机爆击。
Pictogram info.png 充能杀敌时会肢解被害者。

Killicon sniperriflehs.png

Usage

The role of the Sniper is simple: Kill key enemy targets. Every pick that a Sniper makes will reduce the enemy's numbers by one, which is significant in competitive Team Fortress 2 due to the role that every team member plays. The enemy Medic will always be the highest priority target for Snipers. A fully charged Sniper Rifle bodyshot and an uncharged headshot are the preferred methods of killing Medics, as both shots deal exactly 150 damage. A team that runs a Sniper will generally swap out a Scout for one, though on specific maps where Scouts are important, the roaming Soldier may change to Sniper instead.

Common Tactics

The kill order in competitive TF2 is slightly different from the kill order in casual play.

  • Immediate threats: Any target immediately trying to kill you (generally a Scout), and particularly enemy Snipers.
  • Medics: A fully charged bodyshot will work just as well as a headshot in taking out the most important class on the enemy team.
  • Demomen: Snipers can cripple the enemy's damage output by killing their Demoman. A pick on him is also an efficient way of removing his stickies.
  • Soldiers and Heavies: Big heads and slow movement speeds make Soldiers and Heavies rather vulnerable to the Sniper Rifle. A pick on these players is important due to their ability to tank damage.
  • Engineers and their buildings: Usually, a team's Demomen or Soldiers can easily take care of Engineers and their Sentry Guns, but a Sniper can work just as well, killing the Engineer with a single headshot or charged bodyshot.
  • Scouts: A fully charged bodyshot is probably the most reliable way of taking an enemy Scout out of the game. A pick on them takes pressure not only off the Sniper himself, but also off your team's Medic and Demoman.
  • Other Utilities: Another player dead on the opposing team is always good. Snipers should target the more important players first before spending the time and effort to kill other utilities.
  • Stickies: If the Demoman is absent, a Sniper can safely remove his sticky bombs from a control point and possibly allow a back-cap. This is particularly useful on the last points of 5-CP maps, which cap very quickly.

5-CP Push Strategies

The Sniper's inability to defend himself is one of his key impediments to seeing regular use in competitive play. This is especially evident on 5-CP maps, where it is somewhat difficult to stay far enough behind the team to safely eliminate key players while keeping up closely enough to prevent getting picked by enemy Scouts as they run off completely unharmed. Utility players should make sure that they chose the right time and place to switch to Sniper, because if a team decides to push forward quickly or desperately hold an area, it may be doing so without the help of one of its Scouts.

If attacking the final point, Snipers should not hesitate to use their Sniper Rifle to eliminate sticky bombs covering the point. If the enemy is unaware, this could easily lead to a back-cap by a friendly Scout. This is especially useful on maps with enclosed final points such as Badlands. The Sniper is often used to get a pick when the team is pushing the enemy's last point: this makes it easier for them to cap due to the sudden player advantage. Even if the Sniper doesn't manage to kill anyone he can still force the enemy team to adapt and ensure that they play more passively in order to reduce the risk of getting sniped.

Attack-Defend Strategies

Attack/Defend maps are where Snipers can truly shine. Gravel Pit is really the only Attack/Defend map that sees a good amount of competitive play, and relatively long sight-lines at points B and C allow both attackers and defenders to get the most out of running a Sniper.

In particular, if an attacking team moves on to attack B via the rooms from point C, a Sniper can take advantage of the long open area around B and get a few picks. In general, Snipers defending on Attack/Defend maps should have an easier time than they do on 5-CP maps. Sticking behind the team allows a Sniper on Defense to safely charge up a shot, without too much harassment from Scouts, especially if their team is using an Engineer, as the Sentry Gun provides a fine defense against enemy Scouts. Hiding in buildings and behind props the map has can also help a sniper make an essential kill. If the enemy team does not see a sniper, they are more likely to be vulnerable and careless.

One tactic that may be useful for defending Snipers is attempting to get a pick at the very beginning of a round, right when setup time ends. Defending Snipers have the option of placing themselves so that they can see the gates from the BLU spawn area to point A and can potentially score a pick in the first seconds of the match. While this strategy may be a major boon to the defending team if the Sniper manages to kill the enemy Medic and deprive attackers of an ÜberCharge, it is also incredibly dangerous for the Sniper, and will most likely result in his death. This can be problematic if the attacking team decides to push on B first, while the defending team is at a numerical disadvantage, lacking one of their utility players.

Anti-Sniper Classes

The Scout

It is difficult for a sniper to hit a Scout with a sniper rifle, due to their high speed. They can also drink Bonk! Atomic Punch to protect themselves from headshots, making it easier to close the distance between the two of them. They can also counter the Sniper’s jarate with Mad Milk.

The Spy

As a Sniper does not normally pay attention to what is going on behind them, it is not difficult for a Spy to backstab them. This can be countered by the Razorback, but a Spy is capable of headshotting a Sniper, just as Snipers themselves can. However, if alerted to their presence, the Sniper can nullify a Spy’s cloak with Jarate. They can also spy check players with the Tribalman’s Shiv.

See also